French top diplomat calls for ‘immediate and durable’ Gaza truce

Update French top diplomat calls for ‘immediate and durable’ Gaza truce
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Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh (R) meets with the visiting French FM Catherine Colonna (L) at his headquarters in Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on December 17, 2023. (AFP)
Update French top diplomat calls for ‘immediate and durable’ Gaza truce
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French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (L) and spokesperson of the Israeli army Colonel Olivier Rafowitcz speak to the press as they visit the Shura army base near Ramle in Israel's central district on December 17, 2023. (AFP)
Update French top diplomat calls for ‘immediate and durable’ Gaza truce
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French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (C) meets with Palestinian olive growers in a small village near Ramallah in the occupied West Bank on December 17, 2023. (AFP)
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Updated 18 December 2023
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French top diplomat calls for ‘immediate and durable’ Gaza truce

French top diplomat calls for ‘immediate and durable’ Gaza truce
  • Warns that violent acts by settlers could “destabilize” the West Bank and “undermine” any chance of a two-state solution
  • Adds that France and its allies were weighing a response to attacks on ships in the Red Sea

TEL AVIV: French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna on Sunday pressed for an “immediate and durable” truce in the Gaza war, saying “too many civilians are being killed” in the Palestinian territory.

Israel has come under growing international pressure for a cease-fire in Gaza, where its war against Hamas militants has killed at least 18,800 people, mostly women and children, according to the territory’s Hamas government.
The offensive comes in response to Hamas’s unprecedented October 7 attacks in southern Israel in which 1,139 people were killed, mostly civilians, and about 250 taken hostage, according to Israeli figures.
Meeting her Israeli counterpart Eli Cohen in Tel Aviv, before holding talks with Palestinian officials in the occupied West Bank city of Ramallah, Colonna stressed that the victims of Hamas’s attacks must not be forgotten, including those subjected to sexual violence.
“Needless to say, France believes the word of these women victims... those who had to witness these rapes and mutilations, these desecrations,” she said in Tel Aviv.
She also addressed concerns that the war could spread.
There have been regular cross-border exchanges of fire between Israel and Lebanon’s powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah group.
Cohen said Israel “has no intention to start another front on our northern border” and that France could play a “positive and significant role” in preventing an all-out war.
But he warned that ensuring the security of Israelis near the border meant pushing Hezbollah “north of the Litani River.”
“There are two ways to do that: either by diplomacy or by force,” Cohen said.
Colonna, who is due to visit Lebanon on Monday, called on all parties to “de-escalate” along the border.
“If things were to spiral out of control, I don’t think anyone would benefit, and I say this to Israel too,” she said.

Colonna also said France and its allies were weighing a response to attacks on ships in the Red Sea.
Major shipping firms have suspended passage following attacks by Houthi rebels in Yemen aimed at pressuring Israel over the Gaza war.
“These attacks cannot go unanswered, and we are studying several solutions,” including a “defensive role to prevent this from happening again,” the minister said.
She later met separately with the families of French hostages still held in Gaza, and with senior Palestinian officials at the headquarters in Ramallah of the Palestinian Authority which has partial administrative control in the West Bank.
In a rural community near the West Bank city, the French foreign minister condemned violence in the West Bank. More than 290 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces or settlers since October 7, health officials in the territory say.
She said violent acts by settlers “are grave actions” that could “destabilize” the West Bank and “undermine” any chance of a two-state solution.
Colonna also met Palestinian olive growers who told her they had been threatened and chased from their land by settlers and were unable to harvest olives this year.
For Palestinians, the hardy olive trees, which thrives in tough conditions and can live for hundreds of years, is a symbol of their rootedness in the territory, where an estimated 10 million trees grow.


Iran atomic agency says Israeli attack on nuclear sites ‘unlikely’

Updated 7 sec ago
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Iran atomic agency says Israeli attack on nuclear sites ‘unlikely’

Iran atomic agency says Israeli attack on nuclear sites ‘unlikely’
The agency spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi said: “In the event of an attack on a key site: be sure it will not succeed”
His remarks came ahead of an expected Israeli response to Iran’s firing of around 200 missiles at Israel on Oct. 1

TEHRAN: Iran’s atomic energy agency said Wednesday an Israeli attack on key nuclear sites was “very unlikely” and the country would be able to “quickly compensate” for any potential damage.
“It is very unlikely to happen,” said the agency spokesman Behrouz Kamalvandi in a video interview with the Nournews agency.
“In the event of an attack on a key site: be sure it will not succeed,” he said.
“And if they (Israel) do such a stupid thing, it is very unlikely that they will cause serious damage to us and even if we assume that they can cause some damage, the country can quickly compensate for it,” he added.
His remarks came ahead of an expected Israeli response to Iran’s firing of around 200 missiles at Israel on October 1.
Tehran said it was a retaliation for the killing of Iran-aligned militant leaders in the region and a general in its Revolutionary Guards.
The missile barrage came after an Israeli air raid killed Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah and IRGC top general Abbas Nilforoushan in Beirut on September 27.
It also followed the killing of Palestinian group Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh on July 31 in Tehran in an attack widely blamed on Israel.
Israel has since vowed to retaliate, with Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant vowing that Israel’s response will be “deadly, precise and surprising.”
US President Joe Biden, whose government is Israel’s top arms supplier, has warned Israel against striking Iran’s nuclear or oil facilities.
The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel — and not its top ally the United States — would decide how to strike back.
“We listen to the opinions of the United States, but we will make our final decisions based on our national interest,” it said Tuesday.
Iran has warned that any attack on its “infrastructure” would provoke an “even stronger response,” while Revolutionary Guards General Rassul Sanairad said an attack on nuclear or energy sites would cross a red line.

Israeli strikes hit children in Gaza before receiving second polio vaccines, family says

Israeli strikes hit children in Gaza before receiving second polio vaccines, family says
Updated 46 min 3 sec ago
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Israeli strikes hit children in Gaza before receiving second polio vaccines, family says

Israeli strikes hit children in Gaza before receiving second polio vaccines, family says
  • “The time for second vaccine was here, but the (Israeli) occupation did not let them live to continue their lives and their childhood,” said Asmaa
  • Yamen, along with four of his cousins — the oldest of whom was 10 — were killed when Israel hit their family home on Sept. 24 in the Nuseirat camp in central Gaza

GAZA: Holding his teddy bear, Gazan mother Asmaa Al-Wasifi mourned her 10-year-old son, who was killed in an Israeli strike before he could take his second polio shot.
The United Nations began the second round of its polio campaign in central areas of the enclave on Monday, though many Gazans said the effort was futile given the ongoing Israeli campaign to crush Hamas.
“The time for second vaccine was here, but the (Israeli) occupation did not let them live to continue their lives and their childhood,” said Asmaa, crying as she went through her son’s clothes and schoolbooks.
Yamen, along with four of his cousins — the oldest of whom was 10 — were killed when Israel hit their family home on Sept. 24 in the Nuseirat camp in central Gaza.
The children had received their first polio vaccines three weeks earlier in a UN campaign that prompted rare daily pauses of fighting between Israel and Hamas militants in pre-specified areas.
The campaign began after a baby was partially paralyzed by the type-2 polio virus in August, in the first such case in the territory in 25 years.
Yamen’s grandmother Zakeya, who lost at least 10 of her family members, called for the war that has ravaged the tiny enclave of 2.3 million people for more than a year to end.
“We don’t want any drinks or any aid. We want them to give us safety and security — for the war to end,” she said.
Efforts to secure a ceasefire so far have faltered, with Israel and Hamas unable to agree on key demands.
Her son Osama, 35, said his wife’s body was unrecognizable after the strike that also killed their four children.
The children had just had fresh haircuts to get ready for school, he added.
“They were happy like butterflies... Ten minutes later, the targeting happened. I found them all in pieces,” he said.


UNRWA ‘very near’ possible breaking point in Gaza operation, head says

UNRWA ‘very near’ possible breaking point in Gaza operation, head says
Updated 16 October 2024
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UNRWA ‘very near’ possible breaking point in Gaza operation, head says

UNRWA ‘very near’ possible breaking point in Gaza operation, head says
  • UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini says agency facing a combination of a financial and political threats to its existence
  • It has long had tense relations with Israel but ties have deteriorated sharply since the start of the war in Gaza

BERLIN: The UN Palestinian refugee agency is close to a possible breaking point for its operations in the Gaza Strip due to increasingly complicated conditions, its head said on Wednesday.
“I will not hide the fact that we might reach a point that we won’t be able anymore to operate,” UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini told journalists at a news conference in Berlin.
“We are very near to a possible breaking point. When will it be? I don’t know. But we are very near of that,” he said.
He said the agency was facing a combination of a financial and political threats to its existence, in addition to difficulties in day-to-day operations, as aid is even more desperately needed against the threat of disease and famine.
He said there was a real risk, heading into winter, with people’s immune systems weakened, that famine or acute malnutrition could become a likelihood.
UNRWA provides education, health and aid to millions of Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
It has long had tense relations with Israel but ties have deteriorated sharply since the start of the war in Gaza.
Israel launched the offensive against Hamas after the Palestinian militant group led attacks on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, in which 1,200 people were killed and around 250 taken hostage to Gaza, by Israeli tallies. More than 42,000 Palestinians have been killed in the offensive, according to Gaza’s health authorities.
Israeli leaders in January accused UNRWA staff of collaborating with Hamas militants in Gaza, leading some donors to suspend funding, although many of those decisions have since been reversed. The UN launched an investigation into Israel’s accusations and dismissed nine staff.


Food, medicines running out in North Gaza hospitals as Israel presses offensive

Food, medicines running out in North Gaza hospitals as Israel presses offensive
Updated 16 October 2024
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Food, medicines running out in North Gaza hospitals as Israel presses offensive

Food, medicines running out in North Gaza hospitals as Israel presses offensive
  • Doctors at the Kamal Adwan, Al-Awda and the Indonesian hospitals have refused to leave their patients despite evacuation orders
  • New Israeli offensive has killed around 350 Palestinians in Jabalia and nearby areas

GAZA: Palestinian health officials called on Wednesday for a humanitarian corridor to three hospitals in northern Gaza that have come close to collapse as Israeli troops have cut off the area during almost two weeks of heavy fighting against Hamas.
Doctors at the Kamal Adwan, Al-Awda and the Indonesian hospitals have refused to leave their patients despite evacuation orders issued by the Israeli military at the start of a major push into the Jabalia area of northern Gaza 12 days ago.
“We are calling on the international community, the Red Cross and the World Health Organization, to play their humanitarian role by opening up a corridor toward our health care system and allow the entry of fuel, medical, delegations, supplies and food,” said Hussam Abu Safiya, director of the Kamal Adwan Hospital.
“We are talking about more than 300 medical staff working at Kamal Adwan Hospital, and we can’t provide even a single meal for them to be able to offer medical services safely.”
Jabalia, home to one of Gaza’s eight historic refugee camps, was cleared early in the war by Israeli troops pushing through northern Gaza but Hamas fighters have re-established themselves in the area.
Palestinian health officials said the new Israeli offensive has killed around 350 Palestinians in Jabalia and nearby areas. In Gaza City on Wednesday, an Israeli airstrike on a house killed 13 people, medics said. In its daily update, the Gaza health ministry said Israeli military strikes had killed 65 Palestinians across the enclave in the past 24 hours.
The dire humanitarian situation has prompted worldwide alarm, with the United States issuing one of its strongest warnings to Israel that it must improve the situation or face potential restrictions on military aid.
The Israeli military says it has killed more than 50 Palestinian fighters over the past days in airstrikes and close quarters combat as troops try to root out Hamas forces operating as guerrillas in the rubble.
It has told people to evacuate to what it said were safer areas in the south, fueling fears among Palestinians that the drive is aimed at clearing them from northern Gaza permanently as part of a plan to control the enclave.
Israel has denied the evacuation orders are part of a systematic clearance plan, saying they have been issued to ensure people’s safety and separate them from militants.
Aid supplies
The Israeli military denies restricting supplies, saying that since Oct 1, more than 9,000 tons of humanitarian aid including food, water, gas, shelter equipment, and medical supplies have entered Gaza through various crossings.
It said some of that aid was transferred directly into northern Gaza, where the United Nations estimates some 400,000 Palestinians remain.
However, how much of that has reached those in need in northern Gaza remains unclear.
“Nothing entered northern Gaza. People in northern Gaza are starving,” said Hadeel Obeid, a supervisor nurse at the Indonesian Hospital, where 28 patients were being treated.
“Our administrative manager provides just one meal for all persons including doctors, nurses, patients, and their companions. It’s a small amount, not enough for an adult person,” she told Reuters via a messaging app.
Medical supplies were running down due to the daily demands of caring for the wounded, she said.
Israel launched the offensive against Hamas after the militant group’s Oct. 7 attack on Israel, in which 1,200 people were killed and around 250 taken hostage to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. More than 42,000 Palestinians have been killed in the offensive so far, according to Gaza’s health authorities.


West Bank facing ‘most dangerous olive season ever’: UN experts

West Bank facing ‘most dangerous olive season ever’: UN experts
Updated 16 October 2024
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West Bank facing ‘most dangerous olive season ever’: UN experts

West Bank facing ‘most dangerous olive season ever’: UN experts
  • Farmers facing intimidation, restriction of access to lands, severe harassment and attacks by armed Israeli settlers and Israeli security forces

GENEVA: Palestinian farmers in the occupied West Bank are facing “the most dangerous olive season ever,” UN experts said Wednesday, urging Israeli settlers and forces not to interfere with the harvest.
They also recommended a “foreign presence” to act as a buffer between the two sides.
A dozen United Nations experts said farmers were facing intimidation, restriction of access to lands, severe harassment and attacks by armed Israeli settlers and Israeli security forces.
“In 2023, the harvest was marred by a sharp increase in movement restrictions and violence by Israeli forces and settlers,” the independent experts said in a statement.
Last year, they said, “Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, faced the highest level of Israeli settler violence.”
Settlers had assaulted Palestinians, set fire to or damaged their crops, stolen sheep and blocked them from getting to their land, water and grazing areas, the statement added.
“Last year, Israel also seized more Palestinian land than in any year in the past 30 years,” they said, adding that the situation was “expected to worsen.”
Historical importance
Olive harvests are central to Palestinian life and culture, said the independent experts, who are mandated by the Human Rights Council but do not speak for the United Nations.
“Restricting olive harvests, destroying orchards and banning access to water sources is an attempt by Israel to expand its illegal settlements,” they argued.
Francesca Albanese, the UN special rapporteur on human rights in the Palestinian territories, was among the signatories.
The experts, also including those on the right to food, to safe drinking water and sanitation and to adequate housing, said Palestinian farmers were facing “enormous challenges, threats and harassment” in accessing their olive trees.
In 2023, more than 9,600 hectares (24,000 acres) of olive-cultivated land across the occupied West Bank was not harvested due to Israeli-imposed restrictions, they said.
That had meant the loss of 1,200 metric tons of olive oil, worth $10 million, they added.
“This situation is expected to worsen,” they warned, as the Israeli authorities had revoked or failed to issue permits allowing farmers to access their lands.
They urged Israeli forces to refrain from interfering with this year’s olive harvest, and “concentrate their efforts on withdrawing the occupation and dismantling the colonies.”
The experts said they would “continue to call for protection, including through a foreign presence acting as a buffer between the Palestinians and their aggressors, and to protect Palestinian farmers and their families.”
Violence has soared in the West Bank since Hamas launched its unprecedented attack on Israel in October last year.
Israeli troops or settlers have killed more than 705 Palestinians in the West Bank since, the Ramallah-based health ministry said earlier this month.
Israeli officials say at least 24 Israelis, civilians or members of the security forces, have been killed in attacks carried out by Palestinian militants or in Israeli military operations over the same period in the West Bank.